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 Multimedia ICs
SYNC separator IC with AFC
BA7062F
The BA7062F separates the synchronization signals from a video signal and outputs the horizontal and vertical synchronization signals (HD and VD), and the composite synchronization signal (Sync-out). The HD and VD pulse widths are different.
*Applications TVs and VCRs *FeaturesAFC circuit. 1) Built-in
2) Low power dissipation (approx. 21mW). 3) Low external parts count. 4) SOP 8-pin package. 5) Horizontal free-run frequency does not require adjustment.
*Absolute maximum ratings (Ta = 25C)
Parameter Power supply voltage Power dissipation Operating temperature Storage temperature Symbol VCC
Max.
Limits 8.0 350 - 20 ~ + 75 - 55 ~ + 125
Unit V mW C C
Pd Topr Tstg
When mounted on a 50mm x 50mm PCB, reduced by 3.5mW for each increase in Ta of 1C over 25C.
*Recommended operating conditions (Ta = 25C)
Parameter Operating power supply voltage Symbol VCC Min. 4.5 Typ. -- Max. 5.5 Unit V
*Block diagram
1 H.OSC PHASE COMP 8
2
7
3
SYNC SEPA
6
4
V.SEPA
5
1
Multimedia ICs
BA7062F
*Pin descriptions
Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Function Horizontal oscillator resistor HD output SYNC output (open collector) VD output GND Video input Power supply Phase comparator output
*Input / output circuits
VCC VCC 200 12k 200 2pin 1k 5k 1pin 100A 3pin
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
VCC 3k VCC VCC 10k 200 4pin 100 6pin 10A 3k 3k 3k 1k 8pin 3k 3k
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
2
Multimedia ICs
BA7062F
*Electrical characteristics (unless otherwise noted, Ta = 25C and VCC = 5V)
Parameter Quiescent current Minimum SYNC separation level Pulse voltage, Low Pulse voltage, High (Horizontal) free-running frequency Capture range Lock-in phase HD pulse width VD pulse width
Not designed for radiation resistance.
Symbol Min. IQ Vsyn-Min. VP-L VP-H fH-O 2.0 -- -- 4.7 13.9
Typ. 4.1 0.08 0.1 4.9 15.7 2.9 0 11.5 260
Max. 6.2 0.15 0.3 -- 17.5 -- + 1.0 12.5 320
Unit mA VP-P V V kHz kHz s s s 2pin 2pin 4pin - 6pin Pin 3 open
Conditions
Pin 6 terminated with 75 resistor 2, 4 pin 2, 4 pin No input signal, I1 = open --
fCAP 2.1 THPH THD TVD - 1.0 10.5 200
*Measurement circuit
0.022 47 1 2200p + 1 39k VCC 8 A 7 75 1 6 Video In +
+ 5
470k
1
2
3
4
II 100p
130k
V
T 10k
V VCC
T
V
T
Fig. 7
*Circuit operation separation circuit (1) Synchronization
Detects the charging current to a externally-connected capacitor, and performs synchronization separation. (2) Horizontal oscillation circuit When a video signal is input, it is synchronized with Hsync by the PLL. The horizontal free-running frequency is determined by external resistor R1. fH-O = 2.05E6 [kHz] R1
(3) Vertical synchronization separation circuit When a video signal is input, synchronization signal separation is done over the vertical synchronization pulse interval.
3
Multimedia ICs
BA7062F
*VIN, HD, and VD timing charts
Vertical synchronizing pulse interval NTSC signal Odd-number field (IN) 1 / 2H
NTSC signal Even field (IN)
VD (OUT)
HD Odd field (OUT)
HD Even field (OUT)
Fig. 8
(1) The rise and fall positions for VD are basically the same for both odd and even fields. (2) HD shifts by 1 / 2H during the odd and even field interval.
4
Multimedia ICs
BA7062F
R2 R1 VCC = 5V 2200p 130k 1 10k HD 2 H.OSC PHASE COMP 8 470k C2 R3 10k VCC = 5V
*Application example
C4 100p
+
C3 1
+ C5
47
C6 0.022
7 C1 6 R5 R4 Vsig
SYNC
3
SYNC SEPA
+
470k
1
330 C7
VD
4
V.SEPA
5
By configuring the circuit enclosed in the dotted line to that in the
diagram on the right, you can decrease the lock-in time and increase the capture range.
R2 470k
1000p +
R3 10k
VCC C3-1 0.47
8 C2 2200p
+
C3-2 0.47
Fig. 9
* When SYNC SEPA output only is used. HD and VD unused.
VCC = 5V R1 VCC = 5V 120k 1 10k HD 2 H.OSC PHASE COMP 8 + C5 47 C6 0.022
7 C1 6 R5 + 470k 1000p C7 1 R4 330 Vsig
SYNC
3
SYNC SEPA
VD
4
V.SEPA
5
Fig. 10
(1) Connect pin 1 to GND via a 120k (approx.) resistor. Leave pins 2, 4 and 8 open. (2) SYNC output polarity (pin 3) is positive. (3) The delay time for rising edge of the SYNC output (pin 3) with respect to the falling edge of Sync for the Vsig input signal (pin 6) is 850ns (reference value). (4) The delay time for falling edge of the SYNC output (pin 3) with respect to the rising edge of Sync for the Vsig input signal (pin 6) is 450ns (reference value).
*Attached components a tolerance of 2%, and a temperature coefficient of 100ppm or lower. Resistor R1 should have
5
Multimedia ICs
BA7062F
*Electrical characteristic curves
6 5 ICC CURRENT (mA) ICC CURRENT (mA) 4
6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 HORIZONTAL FREQUENCY (kHz) VCC = 5V
16.4 16.2 16.0 15.8 15.6 15.4 15.2 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 4.5 5.0 5.5
3 2 1 0 4.0 5.0 6.0 POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (C)
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Fig. 11 Quiescent current vs. power supply voltage
Fig. 12 Quiescent current vs. temperature
Fig. 13 Horizontal free-running frequency vs. power supply voltage
16.6 VCC = 5.0V HORIZONTAL FREQUENCY (kHz) 16.4 HD PULSE WIDTH (S) 16.2 16.0 15.8 15.6 15.4 15.2 - 25 0 25 50 75 100
12.0 11.8 11.6 11.4 11.2 11.0 10.8 10.6 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 NTSC VCC = 5.0V VD PULSE WIDTH (S)
290 280 270 260 250 240 230 220 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 NTSC VCC = 5.0V
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
TEMPERATURE (C)
Fig. 14 Horizontal free-running frequency vs. temperature
Fig. 15 HD pulse width vs. temperature
Fig. 16 VD pulse width vs. temperature
+ lock 20 FREQUENCY: f (cap. lock) (kHz) + cap
300 VCC = 5.0V FREQUENCY: f (cap. lock) (kHz) + lock 20 + cap SIGNAL - LOCK IN TIME (ms) VCC = 5.0V fLOCK = 15.734kHz
200
15 - cap - lock
15 - cap - lock 10 - 25 0 25 50 75 100 TEMPERATURE (C)
100
10 4.5 5.0 5.5 POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
0 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 FREQUENCY (kHz)
Fig. 17 Capture range / lock range vs. power supply voltage
Fig. 18 Capture range / lock range vs. temperature
Fig. 19 Time from no signal to pull in
6
Multimedia ICs
BA7062F
700 VCC = 5.0V fLOCK = 15.734kHz POWER LOCK IN TIME (ms) 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 FREQUENCY (kHz)
20
Fig. 20 Time from power on to pull in
notes *Operation ground line as thick as possible. * Make the * Keep power supply noise to a minimum.
*External dimensions (Units: mm)
5.0 0.2 8 6.2 0.3 4.4 0.2 5
1.5 0.1
1
4
0.11
1.27
0.4 0.1
0.3Min. 0.15
SOP8
0.15 0.1
7


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